The Consecration of the Church of the Theotokos in Carrhae
Every year on May 24th, the Orthodox Synaxarion includes a feast that, at first glance, seems enigmatic: the Commemoration of the Consecration of the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos in Carrhae, Syria. Why does the Church keep alive the memory of the consecration of a church in a city that today lies deep within the borders of southeastern Turkey (modern-day Harran) and whose Christian monuments are now in ruins? The answer lies in a fascinating spiritual and cultural clash of Late Antiquity. The Stronghold of the Pagans Carrhae was not just any provincial city. Strategically located in Mesopotamia, it was the most hard-core center of pagan worship in the East. While Christianity was spreading rapidly throughout the rest of the Roman Empire, the inhabitants of Carrhae remained stubbornly loyal to ancient Assyrian and Babylonian traditions, centered around the worship of Sin, the Moon God. Even in the 4th century, when the famous Western pilgrim Egeria visited the area (around 38...